African Swine Fevers Signs and Symptoms and Treatmentclip Art
African Swine Fever (ASF)
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African swine fever is a highly contagious and mortiferous viral disease affecting both domestic and feral swine of all ages. ASF is not a threat to human wellness and cannot exist transmitted from pigs to humans. It is non a nutrient safety outcome.
ASF is found in countries around the world. More recently, it has spread to the Dominican Republic and Haiti. ASF has also spread through People's republic of china, Mongolia and Vietnam, every bit well as within parts of the European Matrimony. It has never been constitute in the United States – and we desire to keep it that way.
New Information Available for African Swine Fever
USDA Submits Dossier to the World Organisation for Animal Wellness to Finalize African Swine Fever Protection Zone
El USDA emite una orden federal como parte del establecimiento de una zona de protección contra las enfermedades animales extranjeras en Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos para protegerse de la peste porcina africana
USDA Statement on Confirmation of African Swine Fever in Haiti
USDA Continuing African Swine Fever Prevention Efforts – Preparing to Establish Foreign Animal Affliction Protection Zone to Safeguard Puerto Rico, U.Southward. Virgin Islands, and the Entire U.S. Swine Manufacture
USDA Announces Requirements for Importing Dogs from Countries Affected with African Swine Fever
USDA Statement on Confirmation of African Swine Fever in the Dominican Republic
International Trade and Zoning
Articulation Argument from the Primary Veterinary Officers of Canada and the United States
African Swine Fever Surveillance in the Us
APHIS is furthering its overall African swine fever (ASF) preparedness efforts with the implementation of a surveillance plan. To make this programme as constructive and efficient as possible, USDA will add ASF testing to our existing classical swine fever (CSF) surveillance.
The plan, titled Swine Hemorrhagic Fevers: African and Classical Swine Fever Integrated Surveillance Plan, is available in the "Technical Documents" section below.
African Swine Fever Assessments
APHIS has developed iii new resources related to African swine fever:
- A qualitative assessment of the likelihood of African swine fever virus entry to the United States.
- A non-animal origin feed ingredient risk evaluation framework.
- A literature review of not-animal origin feed ingredients and the transmission of viral pathogens of swine.
These documents are available in the 'Technical Documents' section below.
Why is African Swine Fever a Business?
ASF is a devastating, mortiferous illness that would have a significant impact on U.S. livestock producers, their communities and the economy if it were found hither. At that place is no treatment or vaccine bachelor for this affliction. The only way to stop this disease is to depopulate all affected or exposed swine herds.
USDA is working closely with other federal and state agencies, the swine industry, and producers to take the necessary deportment to protect our nation'due south pigs and keep this illness out. This grouping is also actively preparing to reply if ASF were e'er detected in the U.S.
What Producers and Veterinarians Demand to Know
Anyone who works with pigs should exist familiar with the signs of ASF:
- High fever
- Decreased appetite and weakness
- Cerise, blotchy skin or skin lesions
- Diarrhea and vomiting
- Cough and difficulty breathing
Immediately report animals with any of these signs to state or federal animal wellness officials or call USDA's price-costless number at 1-866-536-7593 for appropriate testing and investigation. Timeliness is essential to preventing the spread of ASF.
On-farm biosecurity is crucial to preventing whatever animal affliction from developing and spreading. All squealer owners and anyone involved with pig operations should know and follow strict biosecurity practices to help protect U.S. pigs from ASF. Piece of work with your veterinarian to appraise your biosecurity plans and make improvements as needed.
What Travelers Demand to Know
International travelers could unknowingly bring back this disease from an ASF-affected country, specially if they visit farms. Visit the APHIS traveler folio to know which items you can bring back into the United States. Some food items may behave disease and threaten domestic agronomics and livestock. If you go to an ASF-afflicted country, practise not bring back pork or pork products.
Declare any international farm visits to U.Due south. Customs and Border Protection when yous return. Make sure y'all thoroughly clean and disinfect, or dispose of, whatsoever habiliment or shoes that you wore around pigs, earlier returning to the U.Due south. Do not visit a subcontract, premises with pigs, livestock marketplace, auction befouled, zoo, circus, pet store with pot-bellied pigs, or whatsoever other animal facility with pigs for at least 5 days after y'all return.
Resources
We have many resources available to help spread the discussion almost how to forestall ASF.
Additional Information
Source: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/swine-disease-information/african-swine-fever/seminar
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